Under the Hard Hat

Tag: Architecture

  • BIG ideas in action: Iconic projects by Bjarke Ingels Group

    BIG ideas in action: Iconic projects by Bjarke Ingels Group

    Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) is turning heads and transforming skylines across the globe with projects that redefine architecture as we know it. From the innovative CopenHill in Copenhagen—a waste-to-energy plant with a rooftop ski slope—to the twisting Vancouver House in Canada and the playful LEGO House in Denmark, BIG blends function, sustainability, and a touch of playfulness. Whether crafting urban powerhouses like The Spiral in New York City or cultural landmarks like 8 House in Copenhagen, BIG’s designs aren’t just about creating spaces—they’re about reshaping how we live, work, and connect.

    About BIG

    Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) has redefined modern architecture by blending sustainability, creativity, and community impact. Established in 2005 by Danish architect Bjarke Ingels, the firm is known for its signature “hedonistic sustainability” philosophy, which seamlessly balances environmental responsibility with human enjoyment. With a global portfolio spanning urban planning, residential complexes, cultural landmarks, and public spaces, BIG’s projects consistently push the boundaries of what architecture can achieve.

    8 Iconic projects by Bjarke Ingels Group

    The Mountain

    • Location: Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Year built: 2008
    • Typology: Residential/multi-use

    Located in the heart of Copenhagen, The Mountain reimagines what residential living can look like. This structure gained international recognition, earning the World’s Best Housing title at the World Architecture Festival in 2008. Combining housing and parking in a way that’s as visually stunning as it is practical, the building’s terraced apartments rise upward, giving each resident their own private garden and breathtaking views of the surrounding cityscape.

    Below the apartments, an innovative multi-level parking garage ensures efficient use of space while maintaining a sleek aesthetic. The exterior is adorned with perforated aluminum panels featuring a mountain motif, making the building itself a work of art.

    CopenHill (Amager Bakke)

    • Location: Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Year built: 2019
    • Typology: Waste-to-energy plant and urban recreation center

    CopenHill, also known as Amager Bakke, is where sustainability meets adventure in the heart of Copenhagen. Designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, this waste-to-energy plant does more than generate clean energy—it redefines what a power plant can be.

    The structure features a rooftop ski slope with varying difficulty levels, offering year-round skiing in a city with little snow. Surrounding the slope are hiking trails and one of the world’s tallest artificial climbing walls, making CopenHill a hotspot for outdoor enthusiasts.

    Beyond its recreational appeal, CopenHill is a technological marvel. It converts 440,000 tons of waste annually into clean energy for Copenhagen residents, significantly reducing landfill use and carbon emissions. The building’s façade, made from stacked aluminum bricks, is functional and aesthetically striking, reflecting BIG’s commitment to blending beauty with purpose.

    This project isn’t just a bold example of sustainable architecture—it’s a community space that invites people to engage with green energy in a truly hands-on way.

    Via 57 West

    • Location: New York City, USA
    • Year built: 2016
    • Typology: Residential skyscraper

    Via 57 West is a striking example of architectural innovation, bringing Bjarke Ingels Group’s signature creativity to the heart of Manhattan. Nicknamed the “courtscraper,” this unique building blends the traditional courtyard-style housing of Europe with the verticality of a New York City skyscraper.

    Its pyramid-like shape maximizes natural light and offers breathtaking views of the Hudson River, creating a stunning visual contrast against the city’s iconic skyline. The sharp angles and cascading terraces give every resident access to green spaces, an amenity rarely found in urban high-rises.

    Inside, Via 57 West features 709 residential units, ranging from studios to penthouses, all designed with an emphasis on functionality and elegance. The building also incorporates sustainable features, including energy-efficient systems and green roofs that contribute to the surrounding ecosystem.

    This bold, geometric marvel has redefined urban living and cemented it as one of New York City’s most recognizable and admired buildings.

    The Spiral

    • Location: New York City, USA
    • Year built: TBD (under construction)
    • Typology: Office skyscraper

    Rising in Hudson Yards, The Spiral is set to redefine office space in Manhattan. This twisting skyscraper features a unique stepped design incorporating open-air terraces around the entire building. This spiral-like greenery offers every floor access to outdoor spaces, creating a vertical garden in the middle of the city.

    Beyond its aesthetic appeal, The Spiral prioritizes sustainability and tenant well-being. The building is designed with cutting-edge energy efficiency systems and green technologies. Its layout emphasizes flexibility, making it adaptable to various office configurations while fostering a healthier and more collaborative workspace.

    Once completed, The Spiral will stand as a testament to BIG’s vision of merging urban functionality with green living, setting a new standard for sustainable skyscrapers.

    LEGO House

    • Location: Billund, Denmark
    • Year built: 2017
    • Typology: Cultural/experience center

    In Billund, Denmark—the birthplace of LEGO—the LEGO House brings creativity to life in a playful and immersive way. This BIG architectural masterpiece is a vibrant tribute to the iconic toy that has inspired generations.

    The building resembles a stack of LEGO bricks, inviting visitors to explore its colorful, imaginative spaces. Inside, the LEGO House features multiple interactive zones, including hands-on exhibitions that showcase LEGO’s history and endless possibilities. Visitors can build, play, and even program robots in these dynamic environments.

    The rooftop playgrounds offer fun for children while providing panoramic views of Billund. Each area of the LEGO House is designed to engage visitors of all ages, encouraging creativity and curiosity.

    Beyond its playful design, the LEGO House also houses restaurants, a café, and a store filled with exclusive LEGO sets, making it a destination for families, fans, and creative minds.

    Vancouver House

    • Location: Vancouver, Canada
    • Year built: 2020
    • Typology: Mixed-use (residential, commercial, and cultural spaces)

    A true architectural icon in the heart of Vancouver, Vancouver House displays Bjarke Ingels Group’s ability to merge form, function, and art. This mixed-use structure’s twisting design is visually stunning and highly functional, strategically maximizing natural light and offering breathtaking city and waterfront views.

    Rising from a triangular base and expanding as it ascends, the building cleverly uses limited space while creating a dynamic addition to Vancouver’s skyline. The innovative design includes residential units with unique layouts catering to diverse lifestyles and commercial and cultural spaces that make Vancouver House a thriving urban hub.

    Adding to its appeal, Vancouver House features public art installations that enhance the area’s cultural vibrancy. One standout is the “Spinning Chandelier” by artist Rodney Graham, a massive kinetic sculpture that hangs beneath the Granville Street Bridge, bridging the gap between architecture and artistic expression.

    8 House

    • Location: Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Year built: 2010
    • Typology: Residential/mixed-use

    The 8 House in Copenhagen is a masterclass in community-focused urban design. Shaped like a figure-eight, this innovative building seamlessly blends apartments, offices, and retail spaces into a single, dynamic structure. The 8 House is more than just a residential complex—it’s a vibrant neighborhood in its own right.

    What sets 8 House apart is its bike-friendly ramps, which connect the entire building, allowing residents to cycle from the ground level to the top floors. This integration of mobility and accessibility reflects BIG’s commitment to sustainability and urban connectivity.

    The building’s design fosters interaction among residents and visitors, with open courtyards, green roofs, and communal spaces encouraging a sense of belonging. The 8 House is a physical representation of the Danish “hygge” concept, promoting comfort, community, and quality of life.

    Recognized with multiple awards, including the Housing Building of the Year at the 2011 World Architecture Festival, 8 House is a standout example of architecture that brings people together.

    The Grove at Grand Bay

    • Location: Miami, USA
    • Year Built: 2016
    • Typology: Residential towers

    Standing as a beacon of architectural elegance in Miami’s Coconut Grove neighborhood, The Grove at Grand Bay is a pair of twisting residential towers that redefine luxury living. The buildings rise in a graceful spiral, offering residents unobstructed panoramic views of Biscayne Bay and the Miami skyline.

    The unique design is more than just visually striking—it’s environmentally conscious. The twisting structure maximizes natural light and ventilation, reducing the need for artificial lighting and air conditioning. The project also incorporates energy-efficient systems and sustainable materials, reflecting BIG’s dedication to minimizing environmental impact.

    Inside, The Grove at Grand Bay features expansive living spaces with floor-to-ceiling windows, private terraces, and high-end finishes. The development also offers luxurious amenities such as pools, fitness centers, and lush gardens, ensuring that residents enjoy both comfort and convenience.

    This award-winning project has become an icon of Miami’s skyline, blending bold design with sustainability and sophistication.

    Bottom line

    Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) has reshaped the architectural world with designs that seamlessly merge sustainability, functionality, and creativity. From twisting skyscrapers to energy-producing playgrounds, their projects challenge conventional thinking, redefine urban landscapes, and elevate how we live, work, and play.

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  • Best 3D modeling architecture software

    Best 3D modeling architecture software

    Software isn’t one-size-fits-all for every industry, including architecture. Hobbyists, designers, and architects use 3D modeling software to create a comprehensive building overview or test new design methods. Software made specifically for 3D architecture should offer a simple UI, templating, and detailed visualization features. Top products like Revit, Archicad, and Sketchup bring an architect’s plans to life.

    Why use CAD software for architecture?

    Computer-aided design (CAD) software is crucial for proper, modern 3D modeling for architects. Also used by civil engineers and interior designers, it creates a way of visualizing projects for clients. Users can use different textures and materials to generate a photorealistic rendering and easily make heavy edits. Building and rebuilding designs efficiently is the most practical way to work in the sector.

    CAD software allows users to collaborate with their team regardless of physical boundaries. For the most effective collaboration, some software products are deployed on the cloud, where work is not only accessible for teammates to view but also edit, design, and build live with them. 

    For some, CAD software doesn’t entirely eliminate the pen-and-paper method but produces more realistic, highly detailed, and accessible work. It saves time, boosts productivity, and speeds the dream-to-completion timeline.

    5 architectural 3D modeling software programs to consider

    1. Lumion

    • Best for: Architectural design and urban planning
    • Cost: $64.95 USD per month (Standard Plan)

    Lumion is a popular visualization software for urban planners and architectural designers. It creates stunning, realistic visualizations of designs, and its user-friendly interface allows people to work effectively without the extensive technical expertise required for other tools. Lumion specializes in converting models into realistic renderings and providing slick animations alongside them. 

    Lumion prides itself on being one of the fastest products available. It offers users a live syncing system to reflect real-time changes for optimal collaboration. Lumion also supports other modeling software in existing workflows, including Revie, SketchUp, Rhino, and more. This makes it easy for users to migrate to Lumion or collaborate with Lumion while remaining in their preferred tool.

    Features

    • Slick lighting effects
    • Animations
    • LiveSync with CAD/BIM Software
    • 360° panorama and VR output views

    2. Revit

    • Best for: Architectural design and project management
    • Cost: $340.95 USD per month

    Autodesk Revit is one of the more versatile 3D modeling products on our list. It offers visualization and project management capabilities, providing a unified platform for creating and collaborating on highly accurate architectural designs. This streamlines the construction and design processes. Architects can use rendering tools to improve visualization and collaborative and documentation features to smooth bumps in the workflow and improve accuracy and building performance. 

    Revit could also come as a software bundle from Autodesk, and users can buy in tandem with AutoCAD, Navisworks, Autodesk Forma, Autodesk Docs, ReCap Pro, and more. It’s a suite of tools that cover the architectural role and more. 

    Features

    • Realistic rendering
    • Documentation and collaboration tools
    • Simulation and energy analysis functionality

    3. SketchUp

    • Best for: Architects and designers focusing on sustainability 
    • Cost: $17.99 USD per month (iPad and Web plan)

    SketchUp is another widely used 3D modeling software known for its intuitive interface and powerful features. Designers and architects can comfortably visualize and create everything from bare-bones initial concepts to the most detailed iterations in their end phases. SketchUp offers an extensive library of materials and models and is made for beginners and professional designers. 

    SketchUp prides itself on being easy to use and highly intuitive. It also aims to help designers and architects produce models that are sustainable. To make your model as eco-friendly as possible, SketchUp offers intuitive daylight optimization features and net-zero design goals. 

    Features

    • Extensive model library
    • Intuitive and clean UI
    • Collaboration tools
    • Fast and effective visualization 

    4. Archicad

    • Best for: Architects needing a complete BIM tool
    • Cost: 179.17 USD per month on the solo plan

    Graphisoft’s Archicad is an open Building Information Modeling (BIM) complete tool for architects, allowing for 2D, 3D, visualization, or building modeling. This comprehensive software offers everything from engineering and design work to advanced visualization. Archicad provides high-quality and photorealistic rendering and is known for its capacity to store large amounts of data in 3D models. 

    Archicad can be used to plan and design urban areas, interiors, and exteriors of buildings and supports interior design work. It offers collaboration and documentation tools and works seamlessly with other Graphisoft products, making it a complete suite for architects. 

    Features

    • Collaboration and documentation tooling
    • Animations and photo-realistic rendering
    • Real-time visualization

    5. Rhino

    • Best for: Architects with unique design needs
    • Cost: $995 USD for a single perpetual license 

    Rhinoceros, more commonly known as Rhino, is another comprehensive architecture software that allows users to create, analyze, edit, render, document, animate, and visualize their projects. This software is highly regarded as it has virtually no limits in terms of degree, complexity, or size beyond the restrictions of your hardware. Rhino is known for offering quick modeling and a simple UI. 

    Rhino is one of the more versatile products on our list, helping designers model anything from buildings to jewelry. You can model any shape you can imagine, and it’s compatible with most other software in your tool stack. It’s also an easy-to-learn software, so even the newest users can focus on progressing their designs without getting caught in the technical weeds. 

    Features

    • Fast performance on any hardware
    • Cross-platform: available on macOS and Windows
    • Accessible for and clean UI
    • Read and fix meshes on the most challenging IGES files

    How to choose the right 3D modeling software for your needs

    Every niche in the architecture and design sectors comes with unique needs, so when shopping around for 3D modeling tools, some features will speak to you more than others. 

    Here are a few criteria to keep in mind as you shop:

    • Ease of use: How intuitive is the platform, and what does the learning curve look like?
    • Collaboration: How easy is file sharing and live editing across multiple devices? 
    • Compatibility: Does the software integrate well with your current tool stack?
    • Support: Does the tool offer sufficient resources and support? Is there training or a community you could leverage?
    • Scalability: Can it handle the complexity of your projects as you grow? 
    • Cost: Evaluate the price, including tiers and fees.
    • Credibility: Is this tool widely recognized across the industry? What is its brand reputation?

    Bottom line

    The right software makes producing quality work in architecture much more straightforward. When shopping for the best solution, choose scalable, easy-to-use, cost-effective, and credible CAD software in your industry. 

    Tools like Rhino. Revit, SketchUp, and Lumion may be a great fit. From concept to execution, the right tool will make the entire process a breeze. 

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  • Unlock success in architecture, engineering, and construction with association memberships

    Unlock success in architecture, engineering, and construction with association memberships

    Navigating the architecture, engineering, and construction industries can feel overwhelming, especially for professionals seeking growth, resources, or new opportunities. Joining an industry association might seem like just another membership fee, but the benefits often far outweigh the costs. Associations offer valuable resources that can elevate careers and companies, making them a wise investment for anyone in the AEC space.

    What is an association?

    An association is a collective organization formed by professionals or businesses within a specific industry, united by shared goals, challenges, and opportunities. These groups aim to provide members access to tools, resources, and connections to promote personal and professional growth.

    In the AEC industry, associations come in many forms, catering to different professions and specialties. For example:

    • Architecture associations focus on supporting architects with design trends, building codes, and certifications.
    • Engineering associations provide access to technical resources, peer-reviewed journals, and licensure support.
    • Construction associations emphasize workforce training, safety regulations, and project opportunities.

    Regardless of the specific focus, any association’s core mission is to help its members by sharing knowledge and advocating for industry-wide progress.

    The perks of joining an association

    1. Education and professional development

    Associations are a goldmine for ongoing education and professional growth, offering members exclusive access to training programs, certifications, and industry-specific courses. For example, construction associations like the Associated General Contractors of America (AGC) frequently provide workshops on the latest safety protocols, project management tools, and construction technology. These resources help members stay competitive in an industry where innovation is constant. Additionally, many associations offer professional certifications, which can boost credibility and open doors to higher-paying opportunities. A report by LinkedIn highlighted that 94% of employees say they would stay at a company longer if it invested in their learning and development—associations can help employers provide that investment.

    2. Networking

    Networking is one of the biggest benefits of joining an association. Members gain access to conferences, trade shows, and local chapter events, where they can connect with like-minded professionals, mentors, and potential clients. For example, the American Institute of Architects (AIA) hosts an annual conference attended by thousands of architects, engineers, and contractors. These events provide opportunities to share ideas, collaborate on projects, and even secure new business partnerships.

    3. Stay up-to-date on your industry

    In AEC industries, regulations and technology evolve rapidly. Associations act as a trusted source of information, keeping members updated on new legislation, market trends, and best practices. Associations such as the Mechanical Contractors Association of America (MCAA) frequently publish reports on how new energy efficiency standards impact HVAC installation and maintenance. Members often gain access to newsletters, webinars, and research reports, ensuring they are always caught up.

    4. Project opportunities

    Membership in an association can open doors to new projects and business prospects. Many associations provide exclusive bidding opportunities or access to member directories, making it easier to connect with potential clients. For instance, the Canadian Construction Association (CCA) offers a platform where contractors can find RFPs (Request for Proposals) for public and private sector projects. Additionally, networking events often lead to word-of-mouth referrals, enabling businesses to secure projects that might otherwise be inaccessible.

    5. Political advocacy

    Associations are crucial in advocating for their members at the local, state, and national levels. They lobby for policies and regulations that benefit the industry, such as tax incentives, safety standards, or infrastructure funding. The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) actively campaigns for affordable housing policies and reduced regulatory burdens on builders. Members benefit from having their voices heard on important issues without needing to navigate the political landscape themselves.

    6. Support system

    Being part of an association provides members with a built-in support network. Whether it’s advice on navigating a challenging project or sharing resources during an industry downturn, associations foster a sense of community. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many associations provided members with resources to navigate government aid programs and implement safety protocols.

    7. Hiring help

    Finding skilled talent in the AEC industry is a challenge in 2024, and associations can help bridge that gap. Many associations have job boards or offer recruitment assistance to connect employers with qualified candidates. For example, the AGC’s Career Center provides a platform for members to post job openings and access a pool of professionals actively seeking opportunities. Additionally, associations often team up with educational institutions to encourage students to pursue careers in the AEC industry, ensuring a steady pipeline of talent for the future.

    Does it cost to join an association?

    Yes, joining an association typically comes with membership fees ranging from as little as $100 annually for individuals to several thousand dollars for larger companies. These costs often vary depending on the organization’s size, the membership level (individual vs. corporate), and the benefits offered. For example, a national association may charge higher fees due to its extensive resources, while local or regional groups may be more affordable.

    Membership costs also vary based on the industry and the type of association. Some groups offer tiered pricing or discounts for students, small businesses, or nonprofits, making it more accessible to a broader range of professionals. While these fees may seem significant, they often provide a strong return on investment through networking opportunities, education, and exclusive industry insights.

    Architecture

    For professionals in the architecture field, joining reputable associations can provide several benefits, including networking opportunities, professional development, and industry recognition. Here are some prominent architecture associations in Canada and the United States:

    Engineering

    Engineering associations provide members access to cutting-edge industry research, tools for technical skill development, and opportunities to collaborate on innovative projects. Membership can help engineers stay ahead in rapidly evolving fields such as renewable energy, robotics, and infrastructure development. Here are some prominent engineering associations in Canada and the United States:

    Construction

    Construction associations offer resources for improving safety practices, gaining access to exclusive project opportunities, and staying informed about changing regulations. Here are some prominent construction associations in Canada and the United States:

    Final thoughts

    Joining an AEC association can be a game-changer for professionals and businesses looking to stay competitive in a fast-paced industry. From exclusive networking opportunities to invaluable resources for professional development, the benefits of membership often far outweigh the costs. Whether you’re an architect, engineer, or construction professional, being part of an association connects you with a community of like-minded individuals committed to advancing their craft and improving the industry.

    Ready to take the next step in your professional journey? Subscribe to our newsletter for the latest insights, industry updates, and tips to help you stay ahead in the AEC world.

  • An inside look at Populous: 3,500 projects and $60 billion of modern architecture

    An inside look at Populous: 3,500 projects and $60 billion of modern architecture

    Populous is a global architectural powerhouse renowned for creating dynamic spaces that unite communities. Over the past 40 years, the firm has completed over 3,500 projects across six continents, collectively valued at over $60 billion. Specializing in sports, entertainment, and public assembly venues, Populous transforms design into experiences that foster connection and engagement.

    Orange County Convention Center Expansion, Orlando, USA. Photo source: Populous.

    What Populous offers

    Populous offers a range of specialized services that extend beyond traditional architecture. Their expertise includes interior design, urban planning, landscape architecture, branding, and event overlay design. From major event venues for the Olympics to local community centers, their multidisciplinary approach ensures that every project meets its users’ specific cultural and functional needs.

    Populous is also a leader in creating branded environments and wayfinding systems that enhance user experiences in complex spaces. Their sustainable design consulting helps clients achieve ambitious environmental goals, making them a preferred partner for forward-thinking organizations.

    Notable projects 

    BMO Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada. Photo source: Populous.

    Populous has delivered a wide range of notable venues, each tailored to meet the specific needs of its users while emphasizing functionality and design. Some of their key projects include:

    • London 2012 Olympic Stadium: Built as the main venue for the Olympic Games, this stadium was designed to be modular, reducing materials used and making it adaptable for future events. 
    • Yankee Stadium (New York): This stadium combines modern facilities like expanded concourses and updated seating while retaining design elements that reflect the history of the original stadium.
    • Tottenham Hotspur Stadium (London): Designed to support football and NFL games, the stadium features a retractable pitch allowing quick transitions between uses.
    • Mercedes-Benz Stadium (Atlanta): This stadium, which has a unique retractable roof, incorporates sustainable design features like a rainwater capture system and solar panels.
    • Climate Pledge Arena (Seattle): A renovation project of the Seattle Center Coliseum, this arena integrates renewable energy and advanced water conservation systems. It was designed to meet net-zero carbon certification while maintaining the building’s historic facade.

    These projects highlight Populous’s ability to deliver beautifully designed spaces with functionality-focused amenities.

    Recognized as industry leaders shaping communities

    Toronto Performance Venue + Hotel, Toronto, ON, CA. The concept design for the multipurpose Toronto Performance Venue + Hotel is to create a next-generation destination where live immersive events elevate the spectator experience. Photo source: Populous.

    Populous’s dedication to innovation and sustainability has earned them numerous accolades, including being named Fast Company’s Most Innovative Company in Architecture for 2022. This honor was largely due to their work on the Climate Pledge Arena, which integrates net-zero energy systems and innovative design elements.

    At its core, Populous is driven by its mission to design spaces that unite people. Their work resonates with a global audience, blending functionality, cultural significance, and unforgettable experiences. Whether it’s a bustling stadium on game day or a serene convention center fostering new ideas, Populous’s designs reflect the needs and aspirations of the communities they serve.

    Don’t miss out on how industry leaders like Populous are transforming the spaces where communities connect. Subscribe to our newsletter and stay informed about the innovations shaping the future of architecture—before your competitors do.

  • Airports as architectural wonders: Redefining travel hubs for the modern age

    Airports as architectural wonders: Redefining travel hubs for the modern age

    Airports are transforming, evolving from mere transit points into full-fledged destinations. Travelers no longer dread long layovers; they look forward to exploring unique features like art galleries, gourmet dining, and cultural exhibits. Singapore’s Changi Airport, for example, offers everything from botanical gardens to a mesmerizing indoor waterfall, while Denver International Airport is renowned for its striking art installations and wintertime ice-skating rink. These innovations showcase how airports blend functionality with leisure, making them integral parts of the travel experience.

    Quick look

    • Modern airports prioritize experiences over traditional amenities. From wellness spas to IMAX theaters, they cater to travelers seeking leisure, relaxation, and entertainment during their journey.
    • Airports like Singapore Changi and Denver International are redefining the layover experience with breathtaking attractions such as indoor waterfalls, ice rinks, and lush gardens. 
    • Leading airports showcase their host city’s culture through art, cuisine, and performances. Incheon offers Korean craft workshops, while Narita lets travelers experience tea ceremonies, turning waiting times into cultural experiences.
    • Airports like Beijing Daxing and Jewel Changi are as much about design as functionality. With their striking aesthetics and local touches, they serve as awe-inspiring gateways that reflect the spirit of their cities.
    • Many airports are embracing green spaces and eco-friendly designs. Jewel Changi’s lush greenery and Munich’s focus on local charm highlight the shift towards sustainable, immersive environments.
    • With attractions like Hong Kong’s SkyCity and Dubai’s expansive duty-free shopping, airports are evolving into hubs of luxury and culture, transforming air travel into an integral part of the adventure.

    Airports as destinations: what’s the draw?

    Airports are reinventing themselves as hubs of culture, commerce, and relaxation. This evolution stems from several factors, including fierce competition, rising passenger expectations, and a growing desire to showcase local culture. Today’s best airports offer experiences that rival tourist attractions, ensuring that travelers’ time on the ground is as enjoyable as their journey through the air.

    City branding and architectural identity

    Airports are becoming powerful symbols of a city’s identity. Iconic structures like Beijing Daxing International Airport, designed by the late Zaha Hadid, and Singapore Changi’s Jewel combine cutting-edge architecture with local character. These spaces are often visitors’ first impressions of a city, so designers and architects aim to capture the essence of their locations while creating functional spaces that inspire awe.

    Take Jewel Changi Airport as an example. Its centerpiece, the Rain Vortex, is the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, surrounded by lush greenery. This installation blends Singapore’s reputation as a “City in a Garden” with the latest in architectural innovation. Similarly, Suvarnabhumi Airport in Bangkok combines traditional Thai aesthetics with sleek, modern design, creating a gateway that’s both culturally and visually stunning.

    The shift toward experiential travel

    Airports recognize that today’s travelers value experiences over transactions. Amenities like wellness spas, art exhibitions, and cultural performances cater to this demand, allowing airports to differentiate themselves and provide value beyond convenience. For instance, Incheon International Airport in South Korea offers traditional Korean craft workshops and live performances, giving passengers a glimpse into local culture.

    10 airports that should be on your “must-stop” list  

    These airports stand out not just for their utility but for their ability to captivate and engage travelers. Whether through cultural immersion, architectural brilliance, or leisure activities, they make the journey as enjoyable as the destination.  

    1. Hong Kong International Airport (HKG)  

    Photo source: Spot PH

    Location: Chek Lap Kok, Hong Kong  

    Passenger volume: Over 71 million annually (pre-pandemic)  

    Hong Kong International Airport is a symbol of the city’s dynamic energy. The sprawling complex offers something for every traveler, from world-class shopping to immersive entertainment options. The airport features Asia’s largest IMAX screen, allowing passengers to enjoy blockbuster films with unparalleled visual quality. 

    Photo source: Thrillophilia

    For aviation enthusiasts, the Aviation Discovery Centre provides interactive exhibits that explore the science of flight. HKG’s SkyCity, a mixed-use development project, is set to further elevate the airport as a lifestyle hub, with attractions ranging from a high-end hotel to an aviation-themed park. Its seamless connections to the Greater Bay Area via ferries and high-speed rail make it an essential gateway to the region.  

    2. Denver International Airport (DEN)  

    Location: Denver, Colorado, USA  

    Passenger volume: Over 69 million annually  

    Denver International Airport is renowned for its striking design, with a peaked roof resembling the snow-capped Rocky Mountains. Inside, the airport delights visitors with an impressive art program that includes murals, sculptures, and even a gargoyle sculpture offering humorous commentary on travel. 

    Photo sources: The Colordo Sun and The Colorado Post.

    During winter, passengers can enjoy ice skating on the plaza, a unique feature among airports worldwide. DEN also supports Colorado’s thriving local food scene with dining options featuring regional specialties like bison burgers and craft beers. Its ongoing expansion projects aim to enhance the passenger experience while maintaining its reputation as one of the most artistically vibrant airports in the U.S.  

    3. Munich International Airport (MUC)  

    Photo source: Flights From

    Location: Munich, Germany  

    Passenger volume: Over 47 million annually  

    Munich International Airport combines efficiency with Bavarian charm. One of its impressive features is the Airbräu brewery, which serves freshly brewed beer right in the terminal, offering travelers a taste of local culture. Seasonal events, such as a Christmas market complete with holiday lights and traditional German treats, add to its appeal. 

    Photo source: Munich Airport

    The airport’s Visitor Park is another draw, featuring an aviation museum, a playground, and even a mini-golf course. With its green spaces, thoughtfully designed lounges, and efficient layout, MUC makes layovers enjoyable rather than stressful.  

    4. Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport (CGO)  

    Location: Zhengzhou, China  

    Passenger volume: Over 29 million annually  

    Situated at the heart of China’s burgeoning logistics network, Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport is more than just a transit hub. It’s the centerpiece of the Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone, which promotes regional innovation and commerce. The airport boasts a modern design with expansive terminals that prioritize passenger comfort. 

    High-speed rail connections make it easy for travelers to reach nearby cities, enhancing its role as a regional gateway. Though primarily known for its logistical prowess, the airport is steadily adding more passenger-focused amenities to improve the travel experience.  

    5. Narita International Airport (NRT)  

    Location: Narita, Japan  

    Passenger volume: Over 33 million annually  

    Narita International Airport offers a rich blend of Japanese tradition and modern convenience. Travelers can immerse themselves in cultural activities, from calligraphy workshops to samurai armor exhibits. Seasonal displays, such as cherry blossom arrangements, bring a touch of Japan’s natural beauty into the terminal. The airport also provides interactive experiences, including Japanese tea ceremonies and traditional music performances, allowing travelers to connect deeply with the culture before continuing their journey. 

    The airport features a variety of shops offering unique Japanese products, from artisanal sweets to handcrafted souvenirs. High-quality dining options serve everything from fresh sushi to authentic ramen, giving visitors a taste of Japan’s world-famous cuisine. Its efficient layout and dedicated rest areas, including capsule-style sleeping pods and quiet zones, make it a favorite among frequent travelers. 

    6. Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK)  

    Location: Bangkok, Thailand  

    Passenger volume: Over 60 million annually  

    Known for its sleek and modern design, Suvarnabhumi Airport seamlessly blends functionality with luxury. Its steel-and-glass structure creates a bright and airy atmosphere, making it a pleasant space to spend time in. Passengers can enjoy Thai massages at on-site spas, shop for designer goods, or savor authentic Thai cuisine at its many restaurants. 

    Photo source: Renown Travel

    The airport’s location near Bangkok’s key attractions makes it an ideal tourist gateway. With efficient operations and a focus on passenger satisfaction, Suvarnabhumi consistently ranks among the world’s top airports. Its seamless connectivity to downtown Bangkok through an express train ensures that tourists can easily access the vibrant city after arrival.  

    7. Singapore Changi Airport (SIN)  

    Photo source: Sailing Click

    Location: Singapore  

    Passenger volume: Over 68 million annually  

    Singapore Changi Airport is widely regarded as the gold standard in airport design and amenities. The Jewel complex, featuring the stunning Rain Vortex and Canopy Park, is a marvel of engineering and a destination in its own right, offering attractions like walking nets, mirror mazes, and a lush indoor garden. 

    Photo sources: Simply Flying and Landscape Engineering PTE Ltd.

    Terminal 3 is home to a serene butterfly garden, providing a tranquil escape amid the hustle and bustle. The rooftop swimming pool allows travelers to unwind while enjoying panoramic airport views, creating an unparalleled pre-flight experience. Changi also impresses with art installations that reflect the spirit of innovation and a curated selection of international dining options, ranging from Michelin-starred restaurants to local street food. 

    Free city tours and sleeping pods enhance convenience for those with layovers, making this airport more than a transit hub—it’s a destination designed to delight. 

    8. Incheon International Airport (ICN)  

    Photo source: Skytrax

    Location: Incheon, South Korea  

    Passenger volume: Over 71 million annually  

    Incheon International Airport is a leader in combining cutting-edge technology with cultural immersion. Free city tours for transit passengers make it easy to explore nearby attractions, while inside the terminal, traditional Korean performances and craft workshops provide a taste of local culture. The airport also offers extensive shopping and dining options, catering to luxury travelers and budget-conscious visitors. 

    A sprawling indoor garden and an ice-skating rink enhance the experience, offering unique ways to unwind during layovers. Its efficiency and emphasis on passenger comfort have earned it multiple awards over the years, solidifying its status as one of the world’s premier travel hubs.

    9. Hamad International Airport (DOH)  

    Photo source: HOK

    Location: Doha, Qatar  

    Passenger volume: Over 38 million annually  

    Hamad International Airport offers an unparalleled luxury experience. Its art program features stunning installations, such as The Lamp Bear by Urs Fischer, which has become an iconic centerpiece. The airport’s wellness center includes a swimming pool, spa, and squash courts, providing a welcome escape for weary travelers. High-end shopping options include everything from global luxury brands to local handicrafts, making it a haven for those seeking retail therapy. 

    Photo source: Travel + Leisure

    Its design emphasizes space and light, making it one of the most visually striking airports in the world. In addition, Hamad International boasts a state-of-the-art passenger train system, ensuring seamless transitions between terminals. Travelers also praise its quiet rooms and family-friendly amenities, further elevating the travel experience.

    10. Dubai International Airport (DXB)  

    Location: Dubai, UAE  

    Passenger volume: Over 88 million annually  

    Dubai International Airport embodies the city’s reputation for extravagance. Passengers can enjoy luxury lounges, world-class dining, and shopping that rivals the finest malls. DXB’s sprawling terminals also feature relaxation zones, prayer rooms, and play areas for children, ensuring that all types of travelers feel welcome. Its proximity to Dubai’s attractions makes it a convenient starting point for exploring the city. The airport also offers one of the world’s most extensive duty-free shopping experiences, catering to both high-end and affordable tastes. 

    Photo source: Business Recorder

    Additionally, Dubai International boasts impressive technological innovations, such as biometric systems for seamless and efficient passenger flow. Whether arriving for a business trip or a vacation, passengers are treated to a lavish, comfortable, and convenient travel experience. 

    Bottom line

    Airports have evolved into spaces that blend convenience with culture, offering travelers a glimpse into their host cities. From the innovation of Singapore Changi to the cultural immersion at Narita, these hubs are reshaping the travel experience. As airports continue to innovate, they’re becoming destinations worth exploring, whether you’re catching a flight or simply passing through.

    For more stories on construction, architecture, and innovation in travel, subscribe to the Under the Hard Hat newsletter at Under the Hard Hat. Stay inspired and informed!

  • Top construction expos and conferences for late 2025

    Top construction expos and conferences for late 2025

    As the construction industry moves into the latter half of 2025, a fresh lineup of events promises to bring professionals together for learning, networking, and exploring the latest industry innovations. From the NECA show to the Utility Expo, these events provide unique opportunities to stay ahead of trends and connect with key players in the field.

    Top construction events of 2025 (July to December)

    NECA Convention and Trade Show

    • Location: West Hall at McCormick Place, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Dates: September 12–15, 2025

    The NECA Show is a leading event for electrical professionals, offering a strong platform for industry education, networking, and business development. The 2025 convention will feature hundreds of exhibitors showcasing cutting-edge products, tools, and services tailored to the electrical construction industry. Attendees can participate in workshops, training sessions, and keynote presentations addressing the latest challenges and opportunities in electrical contracting.

    NAEC Convention and Exposition

    • Location: Houston Marriott Marquis & George R. Brown Convention Center, Houston, Texas, USA
    • Dates: September 15–18, 2025

    The National Association of Elevator Contractors (NAEC) hosts its 76th Annual Convention and Exposition, a premier event for vertical transportation industry professionals. The 2025 convention will feature over 200 exhibits showcasing the latest products and technologies in elevators, escalators, and related services. Attendees can participate in dynamic educational sessions designed to expand their knowledge base and stay ahead of industry trends. The event also offers numerous networking opportunities, allowing professionals to connect with peers and industry experts from around the globe.

    Autodesk University (AU) Conference 2025

    • Location: Nashville, Tennessee, USA
    • Dates: September 15–18, 2025

    Autodesk University (AU) is an annual event designed for architecture, engineering, construction, manufacturing, and media professionals. The 2025 conference in Nashville will feature keynote presentations from industry leaders, hands-on workshops, and specialized breakout sessions focusing on the latest trends and advancements in design and technology. Attendees can explore innovative solutions and tools in the expo hall while networking with peers and Autodesk experts. The event offers valuable insights and practical knowledge to enhance workflows and drive industry innovation.

    The Utility Expo

    • Location: Kentucky Exposition Center, Louisville, Kentucky, USA
    • Dates: October 7–9, 2025

    The Utility Expo is the largest event for utility professionals and construction contractors, covering more than 32 acres of exhibits and product demonstrations. The 2025 show will feature hands-on demonstrations, interactive exhibits, and opportunities to try equipment firsthand. With more than 21,000 attendees and over 900 exhibitors, it’s a must-attend event for those looking to stay ahead in the utility sector.

    SMACNA 2025 Annual Convention

    • Location: Grand Wailea, A Waldorf Astoria Resort/Wailea Beach Resort, Maui, Hawaii, USA
    • Dates: October 26–29, 2025

    The Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors’ National Association (SMACNA) hosts its 2025 Annual Convention in the picturesque setting of Maui. This event brings together industry leaders, contractors, and professionals to discuss the latest trends, technologies, and best practices in the sheet metal and HVAC sectors. Attendees can participate in educational sessions, workshops, and networking events to enhance business operations and industry knowledge. The convention also features an exhibition showcasing innovative products and services from leading manufacturers and suppliers.

    Chicago Build 2025

    • Location: McCormick Place, Hall D2, Lakeside Center Level 3, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Dates: October 29–30, 2025

    Chicago Build is the Midwest’s leading construction and design show, bringing together thousands of professionals from across the industry. The 2025 event will feature over 400 speakers across multiple conference tracks, including Architecture, Sustainability, and Real Estate. Attendees can explore an extensive exhibition showcasing the latest products and services from more than 300 exhibitors. The event also offers AIA CES-approved workshops, networking opportunities, and entertainment, including live music and performances.

    Greenbuild International Conference & Expo 2025

    • Location: Los Angeles, California, USA
    • Dates: November 4-7, 2025

    The Greenbuild International Conference & Expo is the premier event for professionals in sustainable building and design. The 2025 conference in San Francisco will feature keynote speeches from global leaders in sustainability, educational sessions focused on cutting-edge green technologies, and an expansive expo showcasing the latest in sustainable products and solutions. Attendees will have the opportunity to earn continuing education credits, participate in hands-on workshops, and network with peers who are driving the future of green building.

    Design-Build Conference & Expo 2025

    • Location: MGM Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
    • Dates: November 5–7, 2025

    The Design-Build Conference & Expo is the largest national gathering for the design-build market, focusing exclusively on design-build project delivery. The 2025 conference at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas will feature educational sessions, networking opportunities, and an exhibit hall showcasing the latest innovations in design and construction. Attendees can expect to engage with industry leaders, learn about best practices, and explore strategies to deliver cost and time-efficient infrastructure projects. The event also honors outstanding design-build projects and teams, celebrating excellence in the industry. 

    Procore Groundbreak 2025

    • Location: To be determined
    • Dates: To be announced (based on prior years, typically held in the fall)

    Procore Groundbreak is one of the construction industry’s most anticipated conferences, bringing together professionals to explore the future of construction technology and project management. While details for 2025 are not yet available, past events have included keynote speeches from top industry leaders, hands-on training sessions, and panel discussions on the latest trends in construction. The expo hall typically features demonstrations of cutting-edge tools and software solutions, offering attendees a chance to engage with Procore’s innovations and partner technologies. Groundbreak is an ideal event for construction professionals looking to enhance efficiency, improve workflows, and build meaningful industry connections.

    Trimble Dimensions Conference 2025

    • Location: To be announced
    • Dates: To be announced

    Trimble Dimensions is a biennial conference that brings together professionals from various industries, including construction, geospatial, agriculture, and transportation, to explore the latest advancements in technology and innovation. While specific details for the 2025 conference are yet to be announced, past events have featured keynote presentations from industry leaders, hands-on training sessions, and an expansive expo showcasing cutting-edge products and solutions. Attendees can expect opportunities to network with peers, gain insights into emerging trends, and discover new ways to enhance productivity and efficiency in their respective fields.

    These late 2025 events are filled with opportunities to connect, learn, and explore the latest in construction, engineering, and architecture. Don’t miss these chances to sharpen your skills and network with industry leaders.

    For more insights into must-attend events in the AEC space, subscribe to our weekly newsletter.

  • Top construction expos and conferences for early 2025

    Top construction expos and conferences for early 2025

    As the construction industry gears up for 2025, industry professionals are marking their calendars for key events that promise to showcase the latest innovations and trends. Attending conferences like World of Concrete and BUILDEX offers valuable opportunities for networking, learning, and staying ahead in the field.

    Here’s a preview of what’s happening in early 2025.

    Top construction events of 2025 (January to June)

    World of Concrete

    • Location: Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada
    • Dates: January 21–23, 2025

    World of Concrete is the premier annual international event dedicated to the commercial concrete and masonry construction industries. Celebrating over 50 years of service, the 2025 edition will feature indoor and outdoor exhibits, demonstrations, and competitions. Attendees can expect to engage with leading manufacturers and suppliers showcasing solutions designed to help operations adapt and grow in a changing industry. The event also offers a comprehensive education program covering the latest technology, applications, and business strategies for success.

    AGC Construction Safety & Health Conference

    • Location: Jacksonville, Florida
    • Dates: January 22–24, 2025

    Organized by the Associated General Contractors of America (AGC), the Construction Safety & Health Conference is a leading event focused on safety and health issues in the construction industry. The 2025 conference in Jacksonville will feature a comprehensive program, including educational sessions, workshops, and panel discussions led by industry experts. Topics will cover the latest safety regulations, innovative safety technologies, and best practices for maintaining a safe work environment. Attendees will be able to earn continuing education credits, engage in hands-on training, and network with peers committed to advancing safety standards in construction.

    Canadian Concrete Expo

    • Location: The International Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    • Dates: February 12–13, 2025

    The Canadian Concrete Expo (CCE) stands as Canada’s sole national trade show dedicated to the concrete, construction, and aggregates industries. Now in its 7th year, CCE 2025 is set to feature over 350 national and international exhibitors, attracting approximately 8,000 industry professionals. Spanning 300,000 square feet of show floor, the event offers attendees the opportunity to explore the latest products, technologies, and services. In addition to the extensive exhibition, CCE provides a range of educational sessions, live demonstrations, and stage presentations, facilitating knowledge sharing and networking among professionals.

    NAHB International Builders’ Show (IBS)

    • Location: Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada
    • Dates: February 25–27, 2025

    The NAHB International Builders’ Show (IBS) is the world’s largest annual light construction trade show, attracting over 70,000 visitors from more than 100 countries. The 2025 event will feature over 2,300 exhibitors spanning nearly 1.2 million net square feet of exhibit space. Attendees can explore the latest products and services, participate in over 100 educational sessions, and engage in networking opportunities with industry professionals. The show also includes live demonstrations, workshops, and panel discussions, providing valuable insights into current trends and innovations in the residential construction industry.

    BUILDEX Vancouver

    • Location: Vancouver Convention Centre West, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    • Dates: February 26–27, 2025

    BUILDEX Vancouver is Western Canada’s largest forum connecting the holistic building industry. The 2025 event will feature an extensive educational program offering sessions of interest to a range of professionals and providing technical updates relevant to Western Canada’s most active development hubs. Attendees can explore new, innovative products, materials, technologies, and services for the entire spectrum of building design, construction, renovation, and property management. The event also offers unparalleled opportunities to connect with colleagues from every facet of the building industry, fostering new business relationships and nurturing existing ones.

    ​​Women in Construction (WIC) Week 2025

    • Location: TBD
    • Dates: March 2–8, 2025

    Organized by the National Association of Women in Construction (NAWIC), Women in Construction (WIC) Week is an annual event dedicated to highlighting the vital role of women in the construction industry. Throughout the week, local NAWIC chapters host a variety of events, including educational workshops, job site tours, networking luncheons, and community service projects. These activities aim to raise awareness about the opportunities available for women in construction and to celebrate their contributions to the field. WIC Week provides a platform for professional development, mentorship, and collaboration among women at all stages of their construction careers.

    Canadian Construction Association’s (CCA) 2025 Annual Conference

    • Location: Fairmont Château Frontenac, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
    • Dates: March 11–14, 2025

    The Canadian Construction Association’s (CCA) 2025 Annual Conference is a premier event that brings together industry leaders nationwide. Set against the historic backdrop of the Fairmont Château Frontenac, this multi-day conference offers exceptional content and valuable networking opportunities. Attendees can expect engaging keynote speakers, interactive roundtables, and insightful panel discussions tailored to address the evolving landscape of the construction industry. The conference also celebrates members’ achievements through the National Awards program, recognizing excellence in various categories. Early registration is recommended due to limited availability.

    World of Asphalt

    • Location: America’s Center Convention Complex, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
    • Dates: March 25–27, 2025

    World of Asphalt is a premier trade show and conference for the asphalt industry, attracting professionals from across the globe. The 2025 event will feature over 430 exhibitors showcasing the latest equipment, products, and technologies in areas such as asphalt production, paving, and pavement maintenance. Attendees can participate in the ‘People, Plants, and Paving’ conference, offering more than 120 educational sessions led by industry experts. This event provides an excellent opportunity for networking, professional development, and discovering innovative solutions to enhance business operations.

    ENR FutureTech

    • Location: Hilton San Francisco Union Square, San Francisco, California, USA
    • Dates: May 6–7, 2025

    ENR FutureTech is a leading conference focused on the latest advancements in construction technology. The 2025 event will bring together industry professionals to explore emerging technologies that enhance construction productivity, efficiency, safety, and profitability. Attendees can expect insightful presentations, panel discussions, and demonstrations covering topics such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and data analytics. The conference also offers valuable networking opportunities with key decision-makers and innovators in the architecture, engineering, and construction sectors.

    AIA Conference on Architecture 2025

    • Location: Boston Convention and Exhibition Center (BCEC), Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    • Dates: June 4–7, 2025

    The AIA Conference on Architecture is the American Institute of Architects‘ flagship event, drawing thousands of professionals from the architecture, engineering, and construction industries. The 2025 conference in Boston will feature a dynamic lineup of keynote speakers, over 100 educational sessions, and an expansive expo showcasing the latest products and technologies. Attendees will have opportunities to earn continuing education credits, participate in workshops, and engage in networking events designed to foster collaboration and innovation within the industry. The conference also includes tours of Boston’s architectural landmarks, providing insights into the city’s rich design heritage.

    These early 2025 events set the stage for an exciting year in construction, bringing the latest tools, ideas, and industry connections. Don’t miss out on these chances to grow, learn, and network with the best in the business.

    For more events coming up in the year’s second half, keep an eye out for part two of our guide covering July to December! And if you want to stay current on all the latest construction events, subscribe to our weekly newsletter.