McCarthy Building Companies has officially begun construction on the Advanced Technology Lasers for Applications and Science (ATLAS) facility at Colorado State University (CSU). The $150 million project will house state-of-the-art laser systems, enabling groundbreaking energy, materials science, and medicine research. Once completed, ATLAS will serve as a hub for scientists, students, and industry professionals, positioning CSU as a laser-based research and development leader.
Rendering of the ATLAS building. Photo source: McCarthy Building Cos.
Designed with sustainability in mind, the ATLAS building emphasizes energy efficiency and modern design. The facility features specialized laboratory spaces, collaboration zones, and cutting-edge equipment to support interdisciplinary projects. By bringing researchers together under one roof, the building is expected to foster innovation and expand CSU’s role in advancing global scientific solutions.
ATLAS represents more than just a research facility for the Fort Collins community. It promises economic growth, partnerships with local industries, and educational opportunities for students in STEM fields. By fostering partnerships with local industries, the facility aims to connect groundbreaking academic research with real-world applications, creating a ripple effect that benefits the entire region.
For students, ATLAS opens the door to hands-on learning, internships, and exposure to cutting-edge technology, providing them with invaluable experience for their future careers. The building aims to bridge academic discovery with practical applications by integrating advanced technologies and fostering collaboration.
This project highlights McCarthy Building Companies’ commitment to creating innovative spaces for research and education. As construction progresses, CSU is poised to shape the future of science and technology through this new addition to its campus.
Known for its expertise in creating technologically advanced structures, McCarthy is bringing its extensive experience to CSU’s campus. The ATLAS facility represents a significant step forward in creating a collaborative environment where researchers, students, and professionals can work together to tackle complex scientific challenges. As construction advances, CSU stands to solidify its role as a global leader in laser research, offering resources and opportunities far beyond the university’s walls.
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Construction on the United States’ largest vegetated bridge is well underway. The Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing is a raised overpass covered with trees and greenery that will offer local wildlife almost an acre of safe passage across California’s busy US 101 Ventura freeway.
Aerial view of the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing
Chicago-based Rock Design Associates designed the $92 million project, which will allow animals to move freely between the Santa Monica Mountains and Sierra Madre Range that border the busy highway without being struck and killed by the 300,000 motorists who use it daily.
The first of 82 girders went up in April. Weighing 126 and 140 tons each, the structures will span all ten lanes of the Ventura freeway. The overpass will measure 210 feet long and 174 feet wide and is scheduled for completion in late 2025 or early 2026.
The US has over 48,756 miles of freeways. These large swaths of pavement are efficient forms of transportation for humans moving from point A to point B, but they also bisect wildlife corridors, placing artificial boundaries in regions where animals used to roam freely. The result is an estimated 1-2 million wildlife collisions yearly as deer, bears, foxes, and cougars try to cross busy roads.
The Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing reflects an increased global focus on reducing wildlife collisions, following effective interventions elsewhere. Canada’s Banff National Park currently boasts the greatest number of wildlife crossings in the world, with 44 wildlife crossing structures (six overpasses and 38 underpasses), some dating back 20 years, which have reduced wildlife deaths by 80%.
Highway view of the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing
Those involved with the overpass project hope to see similar results in Los Angeles County. In a press release, Wallis Annenberg, President, Chairman, and CEO of the Annenberg Foundation, said, “Wildlife crossings restore ecosystems that had been fractured and disrupted. They reconnect lands and species that are aching to be whole. I believe these crossings go beyond mere conservation toward a kind of environmental rejuvenation that is long overdue.”
Construction represents a tangible step towards completing a project that’s been ten years in the making. Fundraising for the wildlife crossing began in 2014 as a joint effort between the National Wildlife Federation, the Santa Monica Mountains Fund, and the #SaveLACougars campaign.
Cougars—also known as mountain lions or pumas—are believed to be especially affected by the reduced movement caused by freeways and the genetic isolation that occurs due to being trapped within one geographic area. Southern Californian mountain lions currently show some of the lowest documented rates of genetic diversity for the species and have a 25% chance of becoming extinct within the next 50 years.
Dr. Seth Riley, Wildlife Branch Chief for the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, says, “This is a vital crossing in one of the last undeveloped areas on the 101, and building a safe passage gives us a chance to ensure the future of the mountain lions in the Santa Monica Mountains and Los Angeles area.”
As travel continues to surge, several airport projects and renovations are underway across the US to meet the growing demand. From expanding the terminal area to building additional gates, airports like San Francisco International Airport, Denver International Airport, and Dallas Fort Worth International Airport are all undergoing construction to meet the passenger demand. In this article, we cover all the major airport projects in the United States, what’s included in the construction work, the estimated cost, and when they are set to be completed.
14 airport improvement projects currently under construction in the US
The US is home to some of the largest airport construction projects in the world, with multi-billion-dollar investments taking place to transform airports from coast to coast. These projects are crucial for keeping up with growing air traffic and ensuring airport safety and sustainability standards. Here’s a closer look at some major airports undergoing significant transformations.
Hollywood Burbank Airport, often praised for its convenience and accessibility, is undergoing a massive transformation. Known as the Elevate BUR project, the initiative is set to replace the airport’s nearly century-old terminal with a state-of-the-art 355,000-square-foot facility. The new terminal will have 14 gates and new passenger amenities, including upgraded restrooms, more shopping and dining options, and an expanded ticketing lobby.
In addition to improving the passenger experience, the new terminal will address airport safety concerns by creating more distance between new runways and the terminal in compliance with FAA regulations. The design will also meet California’s strict earthquake standards and incorporate ADA-accessible features. The new terminal is expected to be completed by 2026.
Austin-Bergstrom International Airport is undergoing a significant expansion to meet the growing demands of one of the country’s fastest-growing cities. The Journey With AUS expansion program will introduce a new concourse, Concourse B, adding 20 gates to the airport. This project includes the construction of a subgrade tunnel connecting the new concourse to the existing Barbara Jordan Terminal. The tunnel will house a baggage handling system and accommodate future plans for an automated people mover (a passenger train) to streamline travel within the airport.
The project also includes major upgrades to the airport’s taxiways, including constructing two new parallel paths for aircraft and infrastructure improvements like bridges under the taxiways. Additionally, there will be expanded international arrivals facilities, new parking spaces, and an updated arrivals and departures hall with larger security checkpoints and ticketing areas.
3. Cleveland Hopkins International Airport
Location: Cleveland, Ohio
Cost: $3 billion
Contractor: The joint venture includes AECOM for master planning, Paslay Group for executive program management, Corgan for architectural design, and Connico for cost estimating.
Cleveland Hopkins International Airport has launched a significant modernization project to transform its aging infrastructure. This $3 billion Terminal Modernization Development Program (TMDP) focuses on updating the 1950s-era terminal and concourses, improving the passenger experience with expanded ticketing areas, more extensive security checkpoints, and enhanced gate areas. The project will also include roadway improvements, increased public parking, and a consolidated rental car facility.
The initial phase was approved in 2024, with $175 million allocated for planning and design. The first phase of construction is set to begin in 2025. This project coincides with the airport’s 100th anniversary and is expected to drive long-term economic growth for Northeast Ohio.
Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) is undergoing a massive $30 billion upgrade to prepare for the 2028 Olympics and beyond. The infrastructure investment focuses on modernizing the airport facilities and reducing congestion to improve the passenger experience. Key projects include the Automated People Mover (APM), a 2.25-mile electric train system linking terminals and external stops like parking lots and rental cars. Additional upgrades include biometric boarding systems, common-use lounges, and extensive main terminal renovations for Terminals 3, 4, and 6. Construction began last year for this airport improvement project and is still underway.
Portland International Airport (PDX) is undergoing a significant redevelopment under its PDX Next project, which focuses on sustainability and passenger experience. The centerpiece of this project is a new 9-acre mass timber roof constructed from 3.5 million board feet of locally sourced Douglas fir, making it the largest of its kind in the world. This architectural feat brings the essence of the Pacific Northwest into the terminal with abundant natural light and greenery.
The renovation also includes a 150-foot westward expansion of the terminal, adding approximately 500,000 square feet of new space and upgrading another 500,000 square feet. The design incorporates 49 skylights, over 5,000 plants, and 72 living trees, creating a forest-like ambiance inside the airport. Additionally, the terminal now features 20 new retail and dining spaces operated by local businesses, reflecting Portland’s vibrant culture.
Phase 1 of the project was completed in August 2024, with Phase 2 underway, focusing on adding more retail and dining amenities, as well as new exit lanes on the terminal’s north and south sides. The entire redevelopment is scheduled for completion in early 2026.
George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH) is undergoing a major redevelopment under the IAH Terminal Redevelopment Program (ITRP), a multi-phase project to enhance the airport’s international passenger experience. A key part of this expansion is the newly unveiled Terminal D-West Pier, which adds six gates and a variety of modern amenities. This $1.45 billion project focuses on expanding international capacity while improving the airport’s infrastructure to meet growing demand.
Pittsburgh International Airport is undergoing a significant modernization under its $1.57 billionTerminal Modernization Program (TMP). This program includes the construction of a new 811,000-square-foot terminal designed to streamline the passenger experience. Key upgrades include reducing the time from curb to gate, expanding the security checkpoint to include more lanes, and introducing a faster baggage delivery system.
The new terminal will also have outdoor terraces, improved parking, and a unique architectural design incorporating local elements, like tree columns and a rolling roof inspired by Western Pennsylvania’s landscape. The ambitious project is on track for completion in late 2025.
Salt Lake City International Airport is undergoing a massive $4.1 billion redevelopment as part of its New SLC program. The project includes the construction of a new terminal, two concourses, and various modernized facilities to handle increasing passenger traffic.
A significant feature is the Central Tunnel, connecting Concourse A and B, adorned with a striking blue water-themed art installation dubbed the River Tunnel. This phase, completed in October 2024, also introduced new gates, retail shops, and dining options like Maggiano’s and Freddy’s.
Norfolk International Airport has embarked on a comprehensive modernization project to enhance international travel and expand terminal capacity. This $1 billion project includes the construction of a new US Customs facility, part of a broader effort to improve international arrivals. The expansion will add new gates, modernize the concourses, and enhance passenger flow. The first construction phase began in June 2024, with significant upgrades set to be completed by 2025.
Southwest Florida International Airport (RSW) is in the middle of a $1 billion expansion, with Phase 2 of the Terminal Expansion Project starting in October 2024. This phase will add Concourse E with 14 new gates and prepare infrastructure for future expansions, which could eventually bring the gate total to 33.
The project also includes the construction of a new ticketing lobby, baggage claim area, expanded security checkpoints, and improved road access to the terminal. The expansion is crucial for handling the anticipated passenger growth, with projections that nearly 17.5 million passengers could pass through RSW by 2041.
San Francisco International Airport (SFO) is undergoing a transformative $2.6 billion Terminal 3 West Modernization project aimed at enhancing passenger experience, safety, and sustainability. The project involves renovating the existing 650,000-square-foot western half of Terminal 3 and adding 200,000 square feet of new space. Key features include a seismic retrofit, expanded security checkpoints, modernized check-in areas, and upgraded amenities.
The modernization also focuses on sustainability, targeting LEED Platinum certification by incorporating eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient systems. The expanded terminal will offer new food, beverage, and retail concessions, as well as improved airline lounges. Construction is being carried out in phases to minimize disruption, with the western half of the terminal and dining areas expected to open by fall 2027 and the check-in lobby debuting in 2029.
Denver International Airport (DEN), one of the busiest airports in the world, is in the midst of a $4.4 billion transformation to boost capacity and improve passenger experience. The upgrades include two major efforts: the ongoing Great Hall Renovation and a 39-gate expansion across Concourses A, B, and C.
The Great Hall Project, located inside the Jeppesen Terminal, will redesign the main security checkpoints, create separate zones for domestic and international travelers, and introduce expanded retail and dining areas. A new 17-lane west security checkpoint featuring 3D imaging technology opened in early 2024, reducing wait times and improving screening efficiency. The updated terminal will also include Colorado-inspired design elements and a new Center of Equity and Excellence in Aviation (CEEA), which will provide aviation career training and education. The Great Hall Renovation is expected to wrap up by 2027.
Meanwhile, the Gate Expansion Program is adding 39 gates to handle growing air traffic demand. The new gates feature modern restrooms, outdoor decks, and improved seating and lighting to create a more comfortable travel experience. With these additions, DEN aims to increase its annual passenger capacity to 100 million.
Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) is undergoing a $9 billion expansion and modernization effort to accommodate future growth and improve the travel experience. The plan includes a complete renovation of Terminal C, the construction of a new Terminal F, and major infrastructure upgrades across the airport.
Terminal C, originally opened in the 1970s, is receiving a $3 billion update to rebuild aging facilities and add a 115,000-square-foot extension with nine new gates. This includes new concessions, upgraded seating areas, improved restrooms, and a refreshed architectural design aimed at creating a more modern and efficient terminal.
Meanwhile, Terminal F will be a brand-new 31-gate facility operated exclusively by American Airlines. The terminal is designed to support increased international travel and will feature high-end lounges, premium check-in experiences, and a dedicated parking garage. Construction is expected to begin in 2024, with the first phase of Terminal F opening by 2027 and full completion by 2030.
14. San Antonio International Airport
Location: San Antonio, Texas
Cost: $1.4 billion (Terminal C); $2.5 billion (Elevate SAT capital improvement plan)
San Antonio International Airport (SAT) is undergoing a significant transformation with the construction of a new Terminal C, a central component of the $2.5 billion Elevate SAT capital improvement plan. Groundbreaking for the $1.4 billion terminal occurred in December 2024, marking the largest capital project in the city’s history.
Terminal C will encompass approximately 832,000 square feet and feature up to 17 gates, including six capable of accommodating wide-body aircraft. The design emphasizes natural light and open spaces and incorporates local architectural elements to reflect San Antonio’s unique character. Amenities will include expanded concessions, club lounges, and a modern federal inspection station to enhance international travel capabilities.
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As we sink into the remaining months of 2024, Master Planned Communities (MPCs) have maintained the pace set by the top-selling housing communities of early 2023, outperforming the broader new-home market. The consistent plans for MPCs in a market wrought with elevated interest rates underscore the value and appeal of these communities. Some of the top-selling master planned communities of 2024 include Las Vegas’ Summerlin and Texas’ Sunterra.
Top 10 master planned communities of 2024 across the nation
10. Mirada
Location: San Antonio, Florida
YTD 2024 sales: 473
San Antonio’s Mirada is a mixed-use MPC offering beachfront living options and views of the 15,000-acre lagoon, the largest in the nation. The lagoon offers clear blue water, swim-up bars, and resident-exclusive live events. Mirada has implemented the sustainable “streetleaf” streetlight system for the neighborhood, ensuring safety and peace while staying solar-powered and environmentally friendly. This community blends resort-style living with green spaces, ten completed communities, schools, and everything you’d want from city life.
9. Silverleaf
Location: St. Augustine, Florida
YTD 2024 sales: 473
Zoned for 16,300 residential units, Silverleaf sits on 4,350 acres of pristine conservation land in the heart of northeast Florida. Aiming to welcome individuals and families, Silverleaf boasts parks, pools, and award-winning amenities. The goal of the community is to “let nature be your neighbor,” and it is built with the nature-lovers in mind. It also features schools, beaches, and beautiful weather and boasts northeastern Florida’s lowest property tax rates.
8. Bridgeland
Location: Cypress, Texas
YTD 2024 sales: 498
Bridgeland has recently undergone a substantial upgrade in 2020, bringing the population from 9,000 to an estimated 65,000 soon. It comprises four villages and offers an array of outdoor activities for residents. Fishing and kayaking are available in the nearby lakes, and there are over 250 miles of trails for the outdoor enthusiast. The people of Bridgeland feel well-connected, and it’s welcoming to workers, families, retirees, and everyone in between. It’s located near many large companies, so it’s well-suited for people with corporate jobs who want the peace and security of a tight-knit community.
7. Summers Corner
Location: Charleston, South Carolina
YTD 2024 sales: 521
Spanning over 6,000 acres, Summers Corner prides itself on excellence in design and development. While many MPCs aim to mix vibrance and peace, Summers Corner likes to lean into a slowed, idyllic life of simplicity. There’s an emphasis on gardens, parks, trails, and commercial spaces that blend in with the surrounding landscape. While it offers restaurants and some shopping, it’s primarily aimed at fostering a community of neighborliness and a leisurely pace of life.
6. Wellen Park
Location: Venice, Florida
YTD 2024 sales: 573
Formerly known as West Villages, Wellen Park has nine large-scale developments and over 60,000 people. This MPC offers vibrant shopping spaces, restaurants, lakes, and trails to blend a community of peace and excitement. It also offers schools, wellness amenities, hospitals, and a town hall. Wellen Park is a mixed-use community home to Cooltoday Park, home of the Atlanta Braves spring training. The beaches and golfing are also popular activities among residents.
5. Summerlin
Location: Las Vegas, Nevada
YTD 2024 sales: 596
Summerlin is a premier urban and residential MPC in Nevada, with 50,000 people mixing desert calmness with pure Las Vegas energy. It offers beautiful views of Red Rock Canyon and award-winning golf courses for enthusiasts of all ages and levels. Summerlin is also well-designed for people with an active lifestyle and the outdoors. It offers 150 miles of trails for hikers, bikers, and runners. There are more than 150 parks and a bustling restaurant scene with shops and entertainment. Summerlin is a great destination to call home for those who want more than relaxation.
4. Cadence
Location: Henderson, Nevada
YTD 2024 sales: 726
With a population of 33,600, Henderson’s Cadence is a welcoming community with great housing prices. It’s a mixed-age community with pools, parks, sports courts, and outdoor fitness courts. Cadence hosts holiday events and popular car shows that attract people across Nevada. It also offers four schools, lake and nature trail access, and its own animal hospital for pets.
3. Sunterra
Location: Katy, Texas
YTD 2024 sales: 774
Located in the heart of Houston, Sunterra offers 2,700 residential units for families who want community and a lively suburban life. It has quality schools, playgrounds, parks, and recreational facilities. It also has the famous 3.5-acre outdoor amenity complex called the Crystal Lagoon. Sunterra offers movie nights, sports leagues, and holiday celebrations that unite neighbors. Home sales in Sunterra have increased 16% over 2023, showing a growing interest in the MPC.
2. Lakewood Ranch
Location: Sarasota, Florida
YTD 2024 sales: 1,238
A community for all ages, Florida’s Lakewood Ranch remains one of the top-selling MPCs of 2023 and 2024. With a population of over 35,000, it offers a range of housing options to suit any family: smaller homes for newer families, larger homes for extended families, and retirement homes. Lakewood boasts excellent schools and a commitment to physical health—it has plenty of walking paths, a sports arena, and parks for resident use. Lakewood Ranch is celebrating its 30th anniversary this year and only plans on expanding from here.
1. The Villages
Location: The Villages, Florida
YTD 2024 sales: 1,515
With a high number of retirees in the state, it’s no surprise that Florida’s The Villages retains the number one spot for the top-selling MPCs of 2023 and 2024—and since 2017. It’s the biggest MPC globally, with a population of over 80,000. The Village is a retirement community for people 55 and older to enjoy life to its fullest. It offers gyms with top-of-the-line equipment, golf, Zumba, and over 230 courts for sports like pickleball. Activities offered include trivia night and painting, and residents can also enjoy information and education sessions on a variety of subjects. The MPC aims to promote longevity and health for every member, regardless of age.
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Located in Saco, Maine, The Ecology School is a beacon of sustainable construction and environmental education. The 105-acre campus combines innovative green building practices with hands-on learning experiences, creating a unique environment where students of all ages can connect with nature and learn about sustainable living. The school teaches about the natural world and demonstrates how thoughtful design can minimize human impact on the planet.
Photo source: Briburn
Three Portland-based architecture firms—Kaplan Thompson Architects, Simons Architects, and Briburn—were hired to work on different aspects of the project. The client’s desire to strengthen the project through diverse design ideas drove this collaborative approach.
Despite their individual contributions, all three firms worked closely together throughout the project. “We compete on work as firms—and we are all within walking distance from each other—but we put that aside to fulfill this project,” said Jesse Thompson, AIA, founding principal of Kaplan Thompson. “There is a tradition in New England in the common good being regarded as greater than the individual, and there’s also a strong community work ethic at the school we tried to honor, too.”
Photo source: Briburn
Working alongside Saco-based landscape architecture firm Richardson & Associates, the team began by interpreting traditional campus models and balancing the school’s programmatic needs while minimizing their impact on the landscape. They collaborated with local ecologist Tom Wessels to survey the site and anchor the campus design to a line of maple trees, preserving the area’s ecological integrity.
The resulting 8-acre design reflects their commitment to sustainability and respect for the land. To the east, the school’s edible landscape provides produce for students and staff, while the dormitory buildings, designed by Briburn, rise modestly on a small hill to the west. These residential structures, inspired by local barns and connected by open-air walkways, blend seamlessly into the environment, giving the impression that they have always been part of the landscape. Additionally, the dormitory design accommodates the school’s flexible programming, which includes day-long STEM field trips, week-long intensive camps, and professional development workshops for teachers.
Photo source: Briburn
The Ecology School’s construction exemplifies sustainable architecture, as it meets the rigorous standards of the Living Building Challenge. The campus features net-zero energy and water use, achieved through various eco-friendly building techniques, including solar panels, rainwater collection systems, and composting toilets. The buildings are made from locally sourced materials and designed to maximize natural light, reducing energy consumption.
What truly sets The Ecology School apart is its mission to foster environmental stewardship through hands-on education. The curriculum encourages students to engage directly with nature, learning sustainable practices like organic gardening and exploring local ecosystems. By combining sustainable design with experiential learning, The Ecology School is an inspiring model for how education and environmental responsibility can thrive together.
In collaboration with Mahogany Inc., Whiting-Turner Contracting Company recently broke ground on the $540 million University of Maryland Shore Medical Center in Easton, MD. This hospital, set to open in 2028, will offer advanced healthcare facilities across a sprawling 229-acre campus, becoming a crucial part of Maryland’s healthcare landscape. The new medical center will enhance services to Eastern Shore communities, including emergency, critical care, and various specialty departments.
Exterior entry of the new University of Maryland Shore Medical Center. Photo source: UMMS.
Key features
The hospital’s layout is designed to streamline patient care and improve access to vital resources. In addition to emergency care, surgical and critical care units will provide efficient, patient-centered care. As part of UM Shore Regional Health’s long-term commitment to local healthcare, the center will bring new, upgraded medical technologies and create a more efficient work environment for healthcare professionals.
Another standout aspect of the project is its potential impact on the local workforce. Whiting-Turner and Mahogany Inc. are working with local contractors to support regional jobs and training opportunities. This partnership will provide valuable work experience and contribute to developing skilled labor in the area. The project reflects UM Shore Regional Health’s vision of delivering a top-tier healthcare facility while fostering economic growth and job creation on Maryland’s Eastern Shore.
Cafeteria entry of the new University of Maryland Shore Medical Center. Photo source: UMMS.
As construction progresses, the hospital is expected to serve as a flagship medical center, supporting the region with comprehensive services and facilities. The team has taken care to ensure sustainable building practices are used throughout the project, emphasizing the importance of environmental responsibility.
This project also focuses on accessibility and flexibility in healthcare. The new hospital’s design includes adaptable spaces that can serve multiple purposes, allowing the facility to adjust to varying patient needs over time. From expanded diagnostic and treatment areas to thoughtfully designed patient rooms, every element is tailored to support high-quality care and patient comfort. As medical practices evolve, these adaptable areas ensure that the hospital will remain capable of accommodating advanced treatments and new healthcare technologies well into the future.
Lobby of the Maryland Shore Medical Center. Photo source: UMMS.
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Skanska is leading the construction of the first-ever Plant City Technical College in Hillsborough County, Florida. The $41 million project aims to address the growing demand for skilled workers in trades like HVAC, electrical systems, and welding. Located on a 16-acre site, the 52,000-square-foot campus will be a state-of-the-art facility designed to equip students with the necessary skills for today’s workforce.
Photo source: Hillsborough County Public School
The project is part of Hillsborough County Public Schools’ initiative to provide modern technical education to its student population. The dual-building campus, designed by Harvard Jolly & PBK, will include lab spaces and classrooms to accommodate up to 900 students at a time. With programs focused on construction-related skills, including computer technology, Plant City Technical College will help bridge the skills gap in the region.
Construction is set to be completed by the third quarter of 2025, with Skanska’s role emphasizing its experience in large-scale educational infrastructure projects. Daniel Abou-Jaoude, vice president at Skanska, highlighted the importance of such developments, noting that technical education institutions like this will play a key role in workforce development across Florida.
A community-focused initiative
Hillsborough County Public Schools, which is the seventh-largest school district in the United States, has prioritized the creation of technical education programs to meet the growing demand for tradespeople in the region. As of 2024, over 94% of construction companies report difficulties in hiring skilled laborers, making this project crucial for local economic development.
Plant City Technical College will offer computer technology programs in addition to the construction trades, supporting a broader range of technical careers. The project is poised to provide significant opportunities for both students and local businesses, helping to foster a bigger workforce.
Across North America, 3D printing is reshaping how homes and buildings are constructed, offering a faster, more cost-effective solution to meet growing demands. From entire communities of printed homes in Austin, Texas, to the unique Fibonacci House in British Columbia, these projects are pushing the boundaries of traditional building methods, offering a glimpse into the future of sustainable construction.
1. Community First! Village
Location: Austin, Texas
Year Built: Ongoing (initial phase completed in 2019)
Type: Affordable housing for the homeless
The Community First! Village in Austin is a unique initiative aimed at providing permanent housing for Austin’s homeless population. ICON partnered with the organization to use 3D printing technology to construct durable, low-cost homes as part of the village. The houses are built using ICON’s Vulcan construction system, which prints resilient, sustainable, and cost-effective structures.
While not all homes in the village are 3D-printed, it remains one of several innovative construction techniques used to provide housing for people experiencing homelessness. This project is a remarkable example of how 3D printing can significantly impact society by providing dignified, permanent housing.
2. Wolf Ranch 3D-printed homes
Location: Georgetown, Texas
Year Built: 2023
Type: Residential development
Wolf Ranch, in Georgetown, Texas, is one of the largest 3D-printed home developments in the world. This development is a collaborative project between ICON and Lennar, showcasing the future of residential construction. This master-planned community features homes printed using ICON’s advanced 3D printing technology, offering modern designs with enhanced sustainability and energy efficiency. The project aims to revolutionize how we build homes by reducing construction time and labor costs while maintaining high standards for quality and durability.
Each home in the Wolf Ranch community is designed with innovation and livability in mind. It features open floor plans, energy-efficient systems, and resilient concrete walls that are stronger and longer-lasting than traditional wood or brick construction. These homes are also designed to blend into the natural landscape of Texas Hill Country, providing a seamless integration of modern technology with timeless architectural appeal.
The project demonstrates how 3D printing can be scaled up to create entire neighborhoods, potentially transforming the housing industry on a larger scale. Wolf Ranch is a prime example of how cutting-edge building techniques can address housing shortages and sustainability challenges.
3. New Story’s 3D-printed community
Location: Tabasco, Mexico
Year Built: 2019
Type: Residential community
In 2019, New Story, a nonprofit dedicated to housing those in need, teamed up with tech powerhouse ICON to build the world’s first 3D-printed community in Tabasco, Mexico. This project features 50 homes printed using ICON’s Vulcan II printer, explicitly designed to meet the needs of low-income families in the region. Each house was printed in just 24 hours and was built to withstand local environmental challenges like seismic activity.
The homes, each around 500 square feet, have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. This project demonstrates how 3D printing can provide affordable, safe, and resilient housing for vulnerable communities, offering a sustainable solution to global housing shortages.
4. Habitat for Humanity’s 3D-printed home
Location: Williamsburg, Virginia
Year Built: 2021
Type: Residential
In 2021, Habitat for Humanity made history by building its first 3D-printed home in Williamsburg, Virginia. This project was a breakthrough for affordable housing, demonstrating how 3D printing can reduce construction time and costs. The house was built in partnership with Alquist, a 3D-printing construction company, and combines traditional construction methods with cutting-edge 3D printing technology.
The 1,200-square-foot home has concrete walls, which offer greater durability and energy efficiency than typical wood-framed homes. The exterior structure was printed in just 12 hours, significantly faster than conventional building timelines. The house was then completed with a traditional roof, plumbing, and electrical systems, perfectly balancing innovative and established construction practices.
Designed for a single family, this 3D-printed home is a testament to how technology can be leveraged to create affordable, sustainable housing solutions accessible to more people. It also marked a significant step forward in Habitat for Humanity’s mission to eliminate substandard housing worldwide.
5. The Fibonacci House
Photo source: Airbnb
Location: Procter, British Columbia
Year Built: 2020
Type: Vacation rental/residential
The Fibonacci House in Procter, British Columbia, is Canada’s first 3D-printed home, inspired by the natural beauty of the Fibonacci sequence. Built in 2020 by the Netherlands-based construction company Twente Additive Manufacturing, this unique project stands out for its innovative construction method and design. It features a curved, spiraling layout that mirrors the mathematical proportions found in nature. The home was printed in layers using concrete, making it sustainable and energy-efficient.
The Fibonacci House is a small, cozy structure designed for short-term rentals, offering guests a unique opportunity to stay in a 3D-printed home. The house has modern amenities, while the concrete construction provides excellent insulation and durability. It was completed in just a few days, showcasing how 3D printing can be used for quick, efficient construction without sacrificing quality or design.
This project highlights the potential of 3D printing in residential construction, particularly for creating sustainable, affordable, and aesthetically striking homes. It’s a perfect example of how new technologies can be used to push the boundaries of architecture and design.
6. El Cosmico 3D-printed campground hotel
Location: Marfa, Texas
Year Built: Under development (2023 onwards)
Type: Hospitality/campground hotel
El Cosmico, a one-of-a-kind 3D-printed campground hotel in Marfa, Texas, is a collaboration between ICON and the world-renowned architecture firm BIG (Bjarke Ingels Group). The project reimagines an existing campground and hotel into a futuristic, desert-inspired oasis. Once completed, it will feature 3D-printed domes, vaults, and other organic shapes that blend seamlessly with the desert landscape. This project takes full advantage of 3D printing’s ability to create complex, freeform structures that traditional construction techniques can’t easily replicate.
El Cosmico is not just a hospitality project but also an artistic and architectural exploration. It offers unique accommodations that reflect Marfa’s natural beauty and cultural significance. With its sustainable building practices and innovative design, El Cosmico sets a new standard for eco-friendly and visually stunning 3D-printed architecture.
7. Azure Printed Homes
Photo source: Azure Magazine
Location: Culver City, California
Year Built: Ongoing (initial homes completed in 2022)
Type: Residential (single-family homes and accessory dwelling units – ADUs)
Azure Printed Homes, based in Culver City, California, is revolutionizing the housing industry with its innovative approach to 3D printing. Specializing in sustainable, prefabricated houses, Azure uses recycled plastic to 3D-print its structures, reducing material waste and environmental impact. The homes are printed in just a few days, offering a fast and affordable alternative to traditional construction.
Azure’s homes are designed to be eco-friendly, affordable, and customizable, making them a perfect solution for those looking for sustainable housing or backyard accessory dwelling units (ADUs). The company’s focus on using recycled materials sets it apart, offering a glimpse into the future of green construction. Azure is one of the first companies in North America to combine 3D printing with sustainability at this scale, demonstrating how modern technology can create affordable and environmentally responsible homes.
The bottom line
The future of 3D-printed construction in North America holds immense potential for transforming how we build homes, offices, and even large-scale infrastructure. As the technology advances, it offers clear benefits such as significant cost reductions, faster construction times, and improved sustainability. Using materials like concrete and recycled products, 3D-printed buildings are more energy-efficient and create less waste than traditional construction methods.
What began as a promising solution for affordable housing is now expanding into larger commercial and industrial projects. 3D printing is gradually moving from small-scale residential builds to bigger endeavors, including offices, schools, and community centers. As the technology evolves, it has the potential to address housing shortages, reduce environmental impact, and revolutionize how we approach construction at every level. The combination of innovation, sustainability, and efficiency makes 3D printing one of the most exciting developments in the building industry to date.
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El Cosmico, Marfa’s quirky hotel and event space, will undergo renovations and launch El Cosmico 2.0, home to the world’s first 3D-printed hotel. This new project will revolutionize the construction industry and make its mark with a stand-out design and unique construction. Spanning over 60 acres—an upgrade from the current 21-acre site—the project will retain its tent and trailer accommodations and add 43 new hotel rooms and 18 homes, all 3D-printed.
Photo source: El Cosmico
The new West Texas project has broken ground and is expected to be opened by 2026. Reservations remain closed, but El Cosmico encourages visitors to enjoy the current site “for old time’s sake,” which will remain open until the summer of 2025.
ICON, a large-scale leader in 3D printing, has joined forces with El Cosmico owner Liz Lambert and world-renowned architecture firm BIG (Bjarke Ingles Group). The design will incorporate striking, rounded arches, domes, and vaults, which would be significantly more costly to produce using traditional construction methods.
ICON’s 3D printer, “The Vulcan,” will print 43 hotel rooms and 18 homes, for which El Cosmico is currently accepting inquiries. Lavacrete, the unique cement mix for the project, will be piped out of the printer’s mechanical arm at a max wall height of 12 feet. The printer weighs 4.75 tons and stands at a whopping 15.5 feet. The execution of this project will tie together Marfa’s need for housing and the construction industry’s growing demand for sustainability efforts.
The behind-the-scenes teams for El Cosmico 2.0
For Liz Lambert, the project is all about creativity and breaking the mold of traditional hotel construction. “Most hotels are contained within four walls and a lot of times you are building the same unit over and over and over again,” she says. “I’ve never been able to build with such little constraint and such fluidity … just the curves, and the domes, and the parabolas. It’s a crazy way to build.”
El Cosmico Sunday Home. Photo source: El Cosmico.
ICON is also currently developing a nearby neighborhood with 3D-printed homes. According to construction technology researchers, the slow rise in demand for 3D printing in construction could displace specific skilled laboring jobs. Still, the possibility of increased jobs in the 3D printing space and a drive for sustainable development could be worth the trade-off.
Charles Darwin University lecturer Milas Bazil, science and technology, comments, “I think from the social point of view and the effect on the economy in terms of the local jobs, especially in remote areas, that will be one of the challenges that we need to consider when we’re going to the 3D printing method.”
Current photos of the project build site show the rooms’ wide, beautiful curving bases, but the area has an unconventional construction look without the usual scaffolding, heavy equipment, and cranes.
El Cosmico 2.0 homes start around $2.29 million, and hotel rooms will range between $200 and $450 per night.
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Las Vegas is on track to open its first dedicated art museum, the Las Vegas Museum of Art (LVMA), a $150 million project set to break ground by February 2027. Designed by award-winning architect Francis Kéré, the 90,000-square-foot facility will be situated in Symphony Park, a cultural hub that also houses The Smith Center for the Performing Arts. The museum will offer two levels of exhibition space, a grand plaza, and a sculpture park, bringing a much-needed cultural institution to a city known more for entertainment than fine arts.
Preliminary concept design for the future Las Vegas Museum of Art. Photo source: Kéré Architecture.
A partnership with the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) will provide access to an extensive collection of artworks, curatorial expertise, and world-class exhibitions, ensuring a high caliber of programming. The museum aims to foster community engagement, targeting local educational outreach to benefit over 300,000 students and integrate art into the lives of residents.
In addition to enriching the cultural landscape, the LVMA is expected to stimulate economic growth, generating nearly $200 million in activity during its development. The project aligns with ongoing efforts to diversify Las Vegas’s economy by attracting more cultural and educational tourism. Positioned near cultural landmarks like the Discovery Children’s Museum, LVMA will contribute to a growing arts district, aiming to position Las Vegas as a serious destination for art and culture, not just entertainment.
“Our design blends the beauty of the desert environment with local building principles and the passion and collaborative spirit of the Las Vegas Museum of Art to create a space where dreams come to life,” said Kéré of the facility. “It is a tremendous honor, and a highlight of my professional journey, to create a space that will bring art and joy to the residents who call Las Vegas home.”
This transformative project represents a significant cultural milestone for the city, which has long been without a major art institution, and signals a broader commitment to enhancing the quality of life for residents and visitors alike.
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